Best Overall
Smith & Wesson 1854
Best Value
Ruger American Ranch
Most Affordable
Rossi LWC
Straight-wall deer rifles aren’t new, but recent regulation changes have created booming demand for them. For decades, if you were a Midwest or East Coast deer hunter living in a densely populated state, it was likely you never shot a whitetail with a rifle during deer season. Due to safety concerns, hunters in these regions legally had to shoot slug shotguns from smoothbores or sabots from a rifled shotgun barrel (centerfire rifle cartridges can travel much farther than a slug or sabot). But that shotgun-only requirement has started to shift in the last five years with the advent of straight-walled rifles as historic slug-gun states like Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, and Michigan have begun to allow the platform to be used during deer season.
Winchester took advantage of these regulations. In 2019 they launched the .350 Legend — an effective deer killer that produces mild recoil and muzzle jump. Of course, straight-wall cartridges have been around for well over a century, so you can also turn to such classic rounds as the .45/70. There are so many great options, in fact, that it can be tough to choose the ideal straight-wall rifle to fit your needs and budget. Here’s a rundown of some of the best straight-wall deer rifles available.
The Best Straight Wall Deer Rifles: Reviews and Recommendations
Smith & Wesson 1854
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Pros
- Excellent quality
- Nice matte stainless finish
- .44 Mag., .357 Mag., and .45 L.C.
- Great trigger
Price: $1,180
Smith & Wesson made waves with their introduction of their model 1854 lever action back in 2024, and it’s one of the best straight-wall deer rifles you can buy. Lever guns aren’t easy to make, but they hit a home run. We got to test the 1854 in .44 Mag., but it’s also available in .45 L.C. and .357 Mag. These shorter cartridges run superbly in a compact lever gun like this, and they offer a lot more performance than they do in a standard revolver.
The 1854 has a nice matte stainless finish and black synthetic furniture. The fore-end features M-Lok rails on both sides for mounting a light in case you’re using it as a camp rifle. The receiver is topped with a short piece of Picatinny rail for mounting an optic. The muzzle is threaded for use with a suppressor and the tall front blade and rear peep sight allow a clear sight picture over the top of any .45-cal can. This straight-wall deer rifle also has a really nice trigger and enlarged lever loop. Some shooters might not like the geometry of the flat trigger shoe with the traditional grip angle, but we didn’t have any trouble with it. For the big woods deer hunter that needs to use a straight-walled cartridge, it will be hard to beat the 1854. –Tyler Freel
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Pros
- Excellent value
- Great accuracy
- Uses AR mags
- Suppressor ready
Price: $515
Average 5-Shot Group Size: 1.50 inches (22 groups, tested)
The American Rifle has been a best-seller since its release, appealing to hunters with its robust design, quality components, excellent accuracy, and reasonable price tag. There are numerous variants chambered in both .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster, but the Ranch model with its 16.38-inch threaded barrel, Picatinny rail, and durable polymer stock offers the most appeal to whitetail hunters.
It also has an adjustable (3 to 5 pounds) Marksman trigger. To access the trigger, remove the stock by unscrewing the two screws near the floor plate or magazine. There is a small screw in front of the trigger group you can tighten to increase trigger pull or loosen to decrease it. The short, threaded barrel makes it easy to install a suppressor, and with a can in place the .350 Legend produces very mild recoil and minimal muzzle blast. The tang-mounted safety is easy to operate, and Ranch rifles accept AR-style magazines. Though it’s certainly austere, the Ranch does everything a deer hunter needs for under $700
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Pros
- Affordable
- Great accuracy
- Suppressor ready
- Smooth action
Price: $637
Average 5-Shot Group Size: 1.37 inches (20 groups, tested)
When the budget bolt-action war was raging Winchester’s XPR emerged as one of the standouts. Built from quality components and offered with features such as an MOA trigger—a system that gives shooters a lighter, smoother feel with less creep, overtavel, and takeup— various metal finishes, and stock designs, the XPR is a fine addition to the vaunted Model 70. I’ve shot several of these rifles in .350 Legend and loved them all, but my hands-down favorite is the new Stealth Suppressor Ready version. The .350 Legend doesn’t require a long barrel to reach maximum velocity, so the XPR Stealth SR’s stubby 16½-inch barrel doesn’t compromise performance, but the shorter barrel also makes this 3-foot, ½-inch rifle easy to handle in tight cover.
I hunted with a suppressed Stealth SR in Maine last year (albeit for bears, not whitetail) and even with a suppressor, the weight and length weren’t burdensome. Accuracy was on point, and the recoil and muzzle blast were so mild that most anyone could be accurate with the platform. The Inflex recoil pad, Pic rail, nickel Teflon bolt, and Permacote metal finish are all nice touches that make this rifle an even more compelling value at just over $700. After testing and evaluating the XPR Stealth SR in the field I came away impressed with the rifle’s reliability, accuracy, and overall fit and finish.
Read Next: Best .350 Legend Rifles
Rossi LWC
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Pros
- Very affordable
- Really compact
- Suppressor ready
- Good accuracy
Cons
- Not the most durable or best materials
Price: $265
Average 5-Shot Group Size: 1.90 inches (20 groups, .350 Legend, tested)
The LWC from Rossi is almost certainly the cheapest straight-wall deer rifle you can buy. It’s a simple break-action single shot that has a steel receiver and polymer stock, receiver cover, and fore-end. There aren’t a lot of frills with this gun, but it has enough to make it a really good value. It comes topped with a Picatinny optic rail and has a threaded muzzle with a thread protector. The short 16-inch barrel is perfect for mounting a suppressor and still having a compact, maneuverable package for the deer blind.
I tested an LWC in .350 Legend and found it to be just as accurate as nicer single-shot straight-wall deer rifles I’ve tested, but at a fraction of the price. It functioned well, and has a non-ejecting extractor like most other single-shot rifles. One issue I did have is that the necks on the .350 Legend cartridges tended to hang up on the extractor when trying to load, so I had to press the extractor down with the tip of the cartridge before sliding it into the chamber. As I said in my full review, this is the type of rifle that I could envision someone picking up cheap, spray painting camo, then killing every deer that walks by for the next decade. –Tyler Freel
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Pros
- Excellent machine work
- Threaded muzzle
- Smooth action
- Great reliability
Cons
- Expensive
- Can be tough to find
Price: $1,260
Marlin is back in the saddle and has been turning out fantastic rifles under the ownership of Ruger. The company first released lever-action 1895 rifles chambered in .45/70. The Marlin 1895 SBL sports a 19.1-inch cold hammer-forged stainless-steel barrel. It also has a threaded muzzle and a six-round tubular magazine (read our full review of the Marlin 1895 SBL here). The adjustable ghost ring rear sight and fiber optic front sight may be all you need, but there’s a full length Picatinny rail for mounting low-power scopes or a reflex sight. The short and handy SBL is compact enough for hunting dense forest or from a blind or tree stand.
If you want maximum maneuverability check out the Marlin Trapper variant with a 16.1-inch barrel. A polished stainless finish on the metalwork and attractive laminate stock makes these guns suitable for hunting in wet, nasty weather. They’re also an excellent option for hogs, black bears, and even moose and elk. The 1895 is manufactured in Mayodan, North Carolina. These are not only among the best straight-wall rifles made today, they are the best Marlin rifles ever made.
Ruger AR556 350 Legend
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Pros
- Compact and maneuverable
- Quick follow-up shots
- Nice trigger
- Suppressor ready
Cons
- Some .350 Legend ammo doesn’t feed well
Price: $947
Ruger’s .350 Legend AR is an ideal rifle for any eastern whitetail hunter. With a collapsed length of 33.38-inches, the Ruger is easy to maneuver in the woods and instant length of pull adjustments allow shortening the stock when you’re wearing heavy winter clothing. A hard coat anodized finish on the 7075-T6 forged receiver stands up well against abuse. The bolt carrier and staked gas key are chrome-plated to resist propellant gases, and the pistol-length gas system offers superb reliability from the .350 carbine. As with other ARs, follow-up shots are fast, but with Ruger’s two-stage Elite 452 AR trigger and cold hammer-forged 4140 chrome-moly steel 16.38-inch precision barrel with Ruger radial brake there’s a good chance you won’t need a second shot. The 15-inch M-LOK handguard offers plenty of space for accessories, and at 6.6-pounds this rifle is lighter than many bolt guns on the list.
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Pros
- Great trigger
- Good accuracy
- Good ergonomics
- Really smooth action
Cons
- Expensive
- only 3-round capacity in magazine
Price: $860
The Franchi Momentum Elite isn’t the most affordable bolt-action rifle on this list. But it does offer some upgrades that warrant the extra cost. The stock is nice and a step up from those found on most sub-$1,000 rifles. It comes with raised panels and texturing, a design Franchi calls Evolved Ergonom-X. The rifle’s TSA recoil pad is borrowed from the brand’s shotgun line and the dense rubber does a suitable job reducing felt recoil.
This gun’s Gore Optifade Elevated II stock is paired with a Cobalt Cerakote finish which gives the gun a classy look while offering protection against the elements. Franchi’s adjustable Relia trigger breaks between 2 and 4 pounds, one of the best triggers of any rifle on this list. The 22-inch barrel is threaded, a Picatinny rail comes standard, and the detachable polymer magazine holds three rounds. Take a closer look at the Franchi and you’ll see why it costs a bit more than some rivals: the stock-to-metal fit is superb and the chrome, spiral-fluted bolt runs smoothly through the action. Even the two-position rocker-type safety is easy to operate silently. This gun is heavier than most at 7.9 pounds.
Winchester 1892 Carbine
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Pros
- Classic design
- Simple and effective
- Quick-pointing
Price: $1,080
Though the John Browning-designed Winchester 1892 is well over a century old it’s still one of the best moderate-range deer hunting rifles of all time. The 1892 was designed to handle pistol caliber cartridges. Because of that, today’s guns are chambered in .357 Magnum, .44/40, .44 Remington Magnum, and .45 Colt. Of these, I believe the .44 Magnum is the most versatile and useful. It’s a rifle capable of effectively killing deer out to 100 yards or more in competent hands. It’s light (6 pounds) and maneuverable enough to ride in your pickup, on an ATV, or in a short saddle scabbard.
The buckhorn sights are rudimentary but functional for most stand and blind hunting, and capacity is an impressive 10 rounds. At 37 ½ inches long, the 1892 is light enough to carry in a pack when you’re headed deep into a public land tract. The 1892 is designed for fast, quick shooting and handles more like a grouse gun than deer rifle. Plus, it’s just fun to shoot, and as a bonus it digests the same rounds as your favorite revolver. Winchester offers ornate versions of the 1892 like the new color case-hardened Deluxe Takedown model, which is stylish and practical, but the basic Carbine provides everything you need for eastern whitetail hunting in a functional and relatively affordable package.
Rossi R95 Laminate
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Pros
- Good trigger
- All-weather finish
- Threaded muzzle
- Smooth-cycling
Cons
- fore-end could be fit better
- Not quite the quality of the more expensive Marlins
Price: $1,115
Average 5-shot Group Size (50 yards): 1.36 inches (13 groups, .45/70, tested)
Rossi has upped their game in recent years with the R95 lever action, a clone of the model 1895. This Brazillian-made rifle isn’t cheap, but the quality and value are there. I tested one chambered in .45/70 and was quite impressed. It has good materials and machine work and, although the receiver flats are a bit over-polished, it’s an excellent functional rifle. This laminated version comes with a long Picatinny rail for mounting optics, but the rear peep and front brass bead sight are effective too.
The muzzle is threaded 5/8-24 for using a suppressor, and this rig is effective with both a red dot and magnified optics. It’s similar to the Marlin 1895 SBL, but a bit cheaper, and the quality isn’t quite at the level of Marlin under Ruger’s ownership. It is, however better than many of the older Marlins. Overall, it’s an excellent option for a deer hunter who wants a quality 1895 without the premium price tag. –Tyler Freel
Uberti 1885 High Wall
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Pros
- Classy and nostalgic
- Good iron sights
- Good trigger
Price: $1,071
The 1885 was another John Moses Browning design and its falling block remains one of the most robust rifle actions of all time. Uberti builds 1885 rifles similar to Browning’s blueprint, and most of these guns are chambered in .45/70, so quality hunting ammunition is widely available. However, if you want a bit more punch there are Uberti 1885s available in .45/90 and .45/120 as well.
With its classic lines, color case-hardened receiver, and octagon barrel the lever gun is a real beauty, but it isn’t light: expect this rifle to weigh in at around 10 pounds. That added mass does an acceptable job of reducing recoil, though, so the Uberti is quite mild for a .45/70. Optional Creedmoor-style flip-up sights are available, and they make a stylish and functional addition to this classic hunting rifle. I carried one while hunting whitetails in Texas and the gun performed admirably out to 150 yards, anchoring both bucks I shot in their tracks.
Read Next: Best Lever Action Rifles
Resolute MK4
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Pros
- Versatile
- Suppressor ready
- M-Lok handguard
Price: $1,307
CMMG was the first company to introduce an AR rifle chambered in .350 Legend, and the company’s Resolute Mk4 carbine is a refined deer hunting AR that’s loaded with quality features. The Resolute kitted out with a long list of CMMG’s zeroed accessories, including the muzzle brake, trigger guard, ambidextrous charging handle, and more. Unlike most ARs that come in basic black you can also select from several Cerakote color options (grey, charcoal green, and bronze).
CMMG has deleted a portion of the top rail of this rifle which adds more M-LOK attachment points at the 12 o’clock position (there are also slots at the 3, 6, and 9 o’clock) and reduces weight. The Resolute Mk4 weighs just over six pounds, and with an overall length of 32.5-inches, it handles exceptionally well. Five-, 10-, and 20-round magazines are available, and this rifle’s 16.1-inch 1:16 twist hammer forged barrel is topped with a zeroed 9mm muzzle brake that can be removed and replaced with a suppressor.
Read Next: The Q Mini Fix, Tested and Reviewed
Mossberg Patriot
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Pros
- Affordable
- Good Trigger
- Good magazine capacity
Price: $386
Average 5-Shot Group Size: 1.93 inches (23 groups, tested)
There are currently three Patriot rifles chambered in .350 Legend with MSRPs ranging from $454 to $637. The least expensive is an unadorned synthetic version with a plain black injection-molded stock and matte blue finish. It will, however, get the job done in the deer woods. It comes with Weaver scope bases so mounting an optic is easy. There’s a Youth Super Bantam scoped combo version, which includes a bore sighted 3-9×40 scope and 1-inch stock spacer for adjusting length of pull. The gun is ready for the field right out of the box. Even better, it costs less than $500 making it an ideal choice for a new hunter. If you’re a traditionalist you’ll like the walnut stocked version, but regardless of the variant you’ll get a serviceable, durable hunting rifle that’s of good value. The Patriot also comes with a detachable box magazine, fluted bolt and barrel, and a bladed, adjustable LBA trigger.
Henry Single Shot
The Henry Single Shot .350 Legend is tight-fitting with excellent wood.
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Pros
- Good quality
- Nice wood and finish
- Good trigger
- Available in several straight-wall cartridges
Price: $457
Average 5-Shot Group Size: 2.33 inches (20 groups, .350 Legend, tested)
Many single-shot rifles have a reputation for being cheap guns for kids to use until they’re ready for something better. Not this one. The Henry Single Shot Rifle is one that’s built and finished well. At first glance, it’s a rifle that you would want to stay in the family. It’s not simply a club to jam under the seat of the pickup. It has a nice, blued finish and beautiful walnut stock and fore-end. My only gripe with that otherwise fine finish is that the engraving on the barrel can develop a slight rusty patina.
This single shot .350 Legend rifle has a brass bead front sight and flip-up adjustable rear sight. It’s much like what you’ll find on the Ruger 10/22. It has a release lever on the tang to open the action and a rebounding hammer. as a safety measure, it will only strike the firing pin if the trigger is being held down. It has a non-ejecting case extractor and a heavy barrel that’s .740 inches in diameter at the muzzle.
This rifle isn’t designed to be a bargain-basement model. It’s a deer rifle that you could pass down to your kids. The wood-to-metal fit is good, and the stock has a nicely contoured rubber recoil pad. The action can be taken apart by knocking out the hinge pin and put back together just as easily. The fore-end is secured to the barrel by a fixture at the rear, and single barrel-pin screw just behind the forward sling swivel stud. It’s available in .350 Legend, but also .45/70 and .44 Magnum. –Tyler Freel
Savage Axis II
The Axis II in .350 Legend is an accurate, affordable rifle.
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Pros
- Affordable
- Adjustable trigger
- Good accuracy
Price: $439
Average 5-Shot Group Size: 1.45 inches (21 groups, tested)
Savage is one of the leaders in producing affordable rifles that are still accurate, and that’s certainly the case with the Axis II in .350 Legend, and newly-released .400 Legend. It’s a simple rifle with a two-lug, push-feed action, nested into a black synthetic stock. Savage has upped their game on stocks in recent years, and the stock on the Axis II is comfortable, has a stiff fore-end, and is adjustable for length of pull.
In .350 Legend, this rifle has an 18-inch, heavy-profile barrel with a slightly recessed crown. It’s fed with a 4-round detachable magazine and has Savage’s proprietary adjustable Accutrigger system. The Accutrigger has a center bar that makes it feel somewhat like a two-stage trigger. The large tang safety is easy to manipulate and doesn’t lock the bolt when engaged.
The action is over-sized, and long enough to be used for cartridges like the .30/06. In fact, the ejection port extends about an inch behind the back of the .350 Legend magazine. This is a cost-saving measure that doesn’t really affect how the rifle shoots, but for such a short cartridge, it adds a level of extra movement that you may or may not mind.—Tyler Freel
FAQ
That depends on several factors, but some of the most popular and effective options are .350 Legend, .450 Bushmaster, and .44 Magnum.
We found that the Ruger American Ranch rifle and Winchester XPR in .350 Legend to both be some of the most accurate straight-wall deer rifles we have tested.
Both cartridges are effective, but the .450 Bushmaster has a more established track record and is extremely popular.
Final Thoughts
The straight-walled deer rifle is currently enjoying a resurgence in popularity because of weapons-restricted hunts. That’s great because they are a more accurate and shooter-friendly alternative to shotgun slugs. Straight-wall cartridges are more limited than bottleneck designs, but they are damn good at killing deer at shorter ranges. The good news is that if you’re in an area that requires their use, you will be able to find a straight-wall deer rifle to fit your own needs and style preferences.
The Best Deer Hunting Rifles
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